Saturday, December 28, 2019

Effects of User’s Perceived Security on their Usage of...

With the innovative changes in everyday life since the creation of the internet, the banking sector is no exception. The creation of value-added services through the internet such as online transactions and online banking, the traditional landscape of banking has been transformed to new lengths. Day to day banking and similar financial transactions through the digital medium have positively affected the live of many due to the derived benefits such convenience to complete financial transactions at their leisure. Banking institutes are often associated with having high levels of trust in relation security and privacy factors with regard to its physical environment. However this perceived notion has yet to be associated to the digital†¦show more content†¦As a result private and commercial users of such facilities are required to place more emphasis on safeguarding their financial well-being. Breaches in confidential data security and financial theft through online banking facilities are of major concern to financial institutes. Concerns of data security and identity theft are of utmost importance given the increased trend towards mobile banking. Continuity and evolution of online banking services depends on financial institutes ability to convince its users that the same or similar security mechanisms in relation to the physical banking setting applies to the digital realm. As a result there is a need for financial institutes to create a balance between security, trust as well as usability in relation to online banking facilities. Consumers’ trust has been identified as a vital element for the success of electronic banking. Due to the uncertain nature perceived by online banking users, such issues affect trust; particularly security and privacy of data have an impact on the development of electronic banking services (Maijala, V. (2004)). The hype and excitement one feels when purchasing one feels when purchasing products online is often diminished when payment is about to be made largely due to their concernsShow MoreRelatedCommerce Is A System Or An Environment That Affects The Business Prospects Of Economics4541 Words   |  19 Pagesthrough the aids to trade. Consumer get information about different goods through advertisement and salesman ship . 4. Generals employment opportunities The growth of commerce, and industry and trade bring about the growth of agencies of trade such as banking, transport, ware housing, advertising etc. These agencies needs people to look after their functioning 5. Increase nation income and wealth When products increase, at a same time that national income also increase. For the developed country manufacturingRead MoreA Study of How to Promote the Use of Mobile Payment4519 Words   |  19 Pagesuse of mobile payment This example is for discussion, not used as a model of good report Table of Contents 1 Title 1 2 Aim 1 3 Objectives 1 4 Background 2 5 Critical review of relevant literature 3 5.1. Basic Mobile Payment Types 3 5.1.1. Mobile Fees Account Payment 3 5.1.2. Bank Card Mobile Payment 3 5.1.3. Token based Mobile Payment 4 5.2. Mobile payment choice 5 5.3. Factors that influence mobile payment 5 5.3.1. Stability of mobile network facilities 6 5.3.2Read MoreOnline Banking42019 Words   |  169 PagesInternet Banking Table of Contents Chapter–1– Introduction 0 Chapter–2– Internet Banking a new medium 7 Chapter--3 - International experience 19 Chapter -4 -The Indian Scenario 33 Chapter- 5- Types of risks associated with Internet banking 41 Chapter- 6- Technology And Security Standards For Internet - Banking 49 Chapter -7 - Legal Issues involved in Internet Banking 74 Chapter- 8- Regulatory and supervisory concerns 84 Chapter–9 - Recommendations 98 Annexure 1 111 Annexure 2 112 Read MoreFactors Influencing the Adoption of Mobile Banking49642 Words   |  199 PagesFactors influencing the use of Mobile Banking: The case of SMS-based Mobile Banking offered CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Mobile banking is an application of mobile computing which provides customers with the support needed to be able to bank anywhere, anytime using a mobile handheld device and a mobile service such as text messaging (SMS). Mobile banking removes space and time limitations from banking activities such as checking account balances, or transferring money from one account to another. InRead MoreFactors Influencing Enhanced Data Security Essay9883 Words   |  40 Pages Factors influencing enhanced data security in Management Information Systems of Commercial Banks in Nairobi, Kenya James MurageKweri D53/CTY/PT/20805/2010 August, 2012 DECLARATION I declare that this is my original work and has not been submitted in any other university or institution for examination. Signature Date (James MurageKweri) (D53/CTY/PT/20805/2010) This research proposal has been presented for examinationRead MoreFactors Influencing the Adoption of Mobile Banking49628 Words   |  199 PagesFactors influencing the use of Mobile Banking: The case of SMS-based Mobile Banking offered CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Mobile banking is an application of mobile computing which provides customers with the support needed to be able to bank anywhere, anytime using a mobile handheld device and a mobile service such as text messaging (SMS). Mobile banking removes space and time limitations from banking activities such as checking account balances, or transferring money from one account to anotherRead MoreInternet and Ebusiness Essay10788 Words   |  44 PagesOn Internet And E Business Topic: Understanding the scope of E Business Prepared By : Fayza Firoz Ziaul Asif Chowdhury HND- In Business (Finance) FutureED Corporation Prepared For : Fayza Firoz Course Instructor of Internet And E Business FutureED Corporation I am very thankful to everyone who all supported me, for I have completed my assignment on Internet and E business effectively and moreover on time. I am equally grateful to my teacher MrsRead MoreNon-Store Retailing9425 Words   |  38 Pagesretailing is a form of retailing in which sales are made to consumers without using physical stores. The non-store retailers are known by medium they use to communicate with their customers, such as direct marketing, direct selling and vending machines or e-tailing. Non store retailing is patronised to time conscious consumers and consumers who cant easily go to stores, or compulsive buyers. Most non-store retailers offer consumers the convenience of buying 24 hours a day seven days a week and deliveryRead MoreManagement Information Systems22991 Words   |  92 Pagesdigital dashboard to provide managers with real-time information such as customer complaints is an example of: A) improved flexibility. B) improved decision-making. C) improved efficiency. D) customer and supplier intimacy. 7) The move of retail banking to use ATMs after Citibank unveiled its first ATMs illustrates the information system business objective of: A) improved efficiency. B) customer and supplier intimacy. C) survival. D) competitive advantage. 8) An information system can be definedRead MoreAmazon Strategy15987 Words   |  64 Pages...... 68 2 1.0 Executive Summary This report has been designed to provide Amazon.com with a strategic plan for their global operations within the e-retailing industry. Amazon.com is a leading e-retailer and is a globally recognised brand, but is facing increasing competition from bricks and mortar companies setting up an online presence and current eretailers increasing their geographical and product scope. The internal and external analysis reveals that Amazon.com has been under-performing

Friday, December 20, 2019

Social Institutions Health Care Essay - 918 Words

Social Institutions: Health Care Heather Richardson SOC 101: Introduction to Sociology Dr. Christine Nortz Social Institutions: Health Care America has a highly developed health care system, which is available to all people. Although it can be a very complex and trying subject, it has come a long way from the health care systems of yesterday. Most health care facilities of yesterday, the sick were housed and cared for until death. Doctors rarely practiced in the hospital setting and only those that were fortunate could afford health care in the home setting. Today, the level of health care has excelled tremendously. Sociologists have been a key to the ongoing research in the health care system. In researching the scientific†¦show more content†¦The Interactionists views everyone as an â€Å"actor† forsay, which play an active role. They are also similar in saying that the health care system is for the common good. They study different aspects of the system to try and improve for the future. The conflict and the interactionists hold many similarites. The conflict looks for the inequality and tension within the system. The interactionist can help by noting the specific relationship one may have with their physiscian and note that the physician does not care for their patient adequetly. Although they are all in it for the improvement, they are also very differet. While a functionalist looks to see the person as a working part of a system and if they are ill, they could possibly fail the system, the conflict theory says that the health care system is the one to blame. The more neutral of the theories, the interactionist just looks at the patient and physician relationsip. They all look at different aspects of the system. With the conflict theory, the health care system is under a constant miscroscope. If the goal is to point out inequality and tension within a system, then someone will be pointed out in the end. It is claimed by the conflict theoris t that the health care system has caused medicalization to society. The health care system has a social control. Because medicine has become so advacned, it has become difficult for the non-health care field to get directly involved in treatment. ThatShow MoreRelatedThe Health Of Health Care983 Words   |  4 PagesHealth care has evolved throughout the years. The factors that have made health care evolve are the costs of health insurance, research on the advancement of medicine and diseases, technology, etc. Regardless of the factors, health and medicine have acknowledged and treated illnesses that society at one point may have thought cureless. But what is better than treating a disease or any kind of harm, physically and psychologically? Preventing it. Preventive care is like the guardian angel on people’sRead MoreConsidering Rawls Assumption That The Main Body Responsible For Distributing The Rights Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesbody responsible for distributing the ri ghts and duties in the society are the institutions, it is important to define what are the rights and duties that the institutions are responsible for guaranteeing. According to Miller (1999, p. 7) the advantages, or rights that should be distributed by the institutions are the following: money and commodities, property, jobs, education, medical care, child benefits and child care, personal security, housing, transportation, and leisure opportunities. On theRead MoreThe Role of Human Resource in Healthcare1011 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Human resource department is significant in the health care industry. This is because it necessitates the delivery of quality health care from a consumer perspective, physicians, regulators, employees and payers. It is vital that human resources department gives room for working closely with all parties in the organization. This ensures that the health institution becomes successful. The department works closely with all employees to assist a person to understand their responsibilitiesRead More Defining Goffmans Total Institution Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesexamine how far Lennox castle hospital was an example of what Goffman called a ‘Total Institution’ I will first need to explore Goffman’s definition of this, along with the four factors that he identified as characteristics of a ‘Total institution’ I will then go on to discuss how these four factors fit with Lennox castle hospital and determine whether or not it fell into Goffman’s model of a ‘Total Institution.’ In order to discuss how Goffman’s four factors fit with Lennox castle hospital IRead MoreHealth Disparities And Health Care For Minorities917 Words   |  4 Pagesto worse care for minorities is an article from U.S News world report on the website http://health.usnews.com/health-news/patient-advice/articles/2016-02-11/racial-bias-in-medicine-leads-to-worse-care-for-minorities. In this article, the experience of a medical doctor is used to shed light on the subject of racial bias/ discrimination in health care and how it is affecting health outcome of racial and ethnic minority. â€Å"Race or ethnic group is a major social factor that influences health in the URead MoreSummary Statement. In The 19Th Century, The Government1558 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment of Canada opened the first institution in 1876, for people with developmental disability just outside of Orillia. The facility had 2,600 residents by the year, 1968. The number of institutions and the residents were growing continually in the early 1970s. By 1976, after the Developmental Services Act was passed, 16 institutions were operated by the Government of Ontario. More than 10,000 people with developmental disability received the necessary care. After someone moves from an institutionalRead MoreRole And Functions Of International Lending Institutions842 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch paper will also discuss the degree to which the leadership of your chosen country has used foreign aid to improve its health care system. Moreover, in the context of this research paper, USA is selected. Role of International Lending Institutions International lending institutions such as IMF and World Bank perform a lot of significant role in the economic, political, social development by providing monetary assistance and other support. In addition to this, these organizations are also providingRead MoreSexual Minority Women854 Words   |  4 Pagesin health care access, utilization and health outcomes among racial and sexual minority women, the current study seeks to address existing gaps and offer directions for health promotion and future research in this area. This is a retrospective comparison study, examining the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and health care seeking behaviors; and the moderating effect of sexual orientation and racial identity on this relationship. Comparative analysis of two medical institutions willRead MoreCritical Analysis - The Models of Public Policy Essay example1278 Words   |  6 Pagesgoals and the means of achieving them within a specified situation where those situations showed in public policy be within the power of those actors to achieve. In this case, public policy involves making policies that are involved in enhancing health care reforms in the Canadian situation. Policies are often as a result of a multiple decisions but multiple decisions taken by multiple decision makers through government organs. There are certain essential components necessary to ensure the successRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Nursing1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe health of different communities is pro to some challenges. Ranging from Infectious diseases, such as Hepatitis and other communicable diseases, and this can get out of control in many civilized town settings. Kids and infant health and well-being are threatened by preventable infections and diseases, society toxins, waste, violence, accidents, and injuries. Inequality in access to health care programs and insurance coverage has notably increased sickness and mortality among infants, pregnant

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Does Shakespeare cause us to feel pity or contempt for Shylock in The Merchant of Venice Essay Example For Students

Does Shakespeare cause us to feel pity or contempt for Shylock in The Merchant of Venice? Essay Shakespeares Merchant of Venice is a comedy which is set in Venice and Belmont. The play contains a great variety of characters. For example, Antonio a merchant of Venice, Bassanio Antonios best friend who is also in love with Portia, Portia an heiress of Belmont and Shylock a Jew and a moneylender. The basic story line of the play is that Antonio needs to borrow money but the only person he can borrow it off is a Jew called Shylock and as Antonio was a Christian, the time when this was set Christians and Jews were fighting. Shylock forms a plan to get at Antonio because he was rich. At first we feel pity for Shylock when hes persecuted for being a Jew. Everyone seems to hate Shylock just because he is a Jew. We feel pity for him because it seems even his daughter who he loves very much hates him. Shylock hates Antonio because he is a Christian and when Bassanio suggests that Shylock should dine with them he replies with a sarcastic comment. Yes, to smell pork; to eat of the habitations which your prophet the Nazarite conjured the devil into. Pork is forbidden meat to the Jews and Shylock thinks they will eat pork in front of him because they are Christian. Christians have always persecuted Jews because Jews killed Jesus, so Shylock is seeking revenge. When Shylocks world begins to fall apart, a modern day audience may have much sympathy for him. Shylocks daughter Jessica is in love with a Christian and she desserts her father to be with her lover, which not only means he will be alone he will have the shame of his name being carried on in a Christian family. This also means he will never see her again. When Jessica is saying goodbye to Shylocks servant she says things like I am sorry thou wilt leave my father so Shylocks servant also ends up leaving him because in the end he is left with a choice out of working with his evil master or Bassanio and he chooses Bassanio. However, Shylocks cunning and deceitful nature causes us to have contempt for him. When Shylock agrees to lend Antonio the money his part of the deal was that if Antonio didnt pay back all the money in time he would get to cut off an equal pound of his flesh. Shylocks speech that tries to make us feel sorry for him has some main points in it. Firstly he points out that Antonio has insulted him and his friends and that he did this just because of his religion. Secondly that Jews are human like everyone else so a Jew should be allowed revenge just as a Christian. Then he finishes by saying he will now treat Antonio as he treat others. Furthermore, Shylocks lack of mercy indicates that he is an evil character who wants revenge at any price. Shylock threatens him because Antonio just  borrowed money without making sure he could repay it in time and Shylock is angry with him. Now that the date has past that Antonio has to pay him has past Shylock wants a pound of flesh like the bond stipulates. Shylock is adamant in refusing the money he is owed he just wants a pound of flesh which suggests that Shylock never wanted the money he just wanted revenge on Antonio. Shakespeares own prejudice is evident in the way that the Jewish religion is shown in the play. The Jewish stereotype in those days was mainly greedy people. He also refers to the conversion of Jews to Christianity as a happy ending which shows prejudice in its self because it refers as Christianity as a superior race. Shylock is so stubborn about achieving justice and Antonio the same for mercy. But it ends up back firing in Shylocks face when the court says you may take your pound of flesh but if you draw blood we will put you in prison because no blood was stipulated in the bond. As this is impossible Antonio ends up with all his flesh and doesnt have to pay back any of the money. .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 , .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 .postImageUrl , .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 , .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739:hover , .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739:visited , .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739:active { border:0!important; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739:active , .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739 .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc813519ec67c6e77993cc44eb5533739:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Examine how Shakespeare uses key features of language to create tension, drama and atmosphere in Act 1 scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet EssayI think Shylock is a very cunning character because he will try anything to get revenge at Antonio but doesnt plan it to carefully. Although I am made to feel sorry for him at times I think he is an overall nasty, angry and cunning character. By the end of the story if have no pity for him.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Correspondence Procedures free essay sample

For administrative assistance, have your training officer or NCO log on to the MCI home page at www. mci. usmc. mil. Marines CONUS may call toll free 1-800-MCI-USMC. Marines worldwide may call commercial (202) 6857596 or DSN 325-7596. MCI Course 0131K iii (This page intentionally left blank. ) MCI Course 0131K iv Study Guide Congratulations Congratulations on your enrollment in a distance education course from the Distance Learning and Technologies Department (DLTD) of the Marine Corps Institute (MCI). Since 1920, the Marine Corps Institute has been helping tens of thousands of hard-charging Marines, like you, improve their technical job performance skills through distance learning. By enrolling in this course, you have shown a desire to improve the skills you have and master new skills to enhance your job performance. The distance learning course you have chosen, MCI 0131K, Correspondence Procedures, provides instruction to all Marines having administrative duties. This course consists of providing basic information on methods of preparing, typing, and filing correspondence. †¢ Your Personal Characteristics YOU ARE PROPERLY MOTIVATED. You have made a positive decision to get training on your own. Self-motivation is perhaps the most important force in learning or achieving anything. Doing whatever is necessary to learn is motivation. You have it! YOU SEEK TO IMPROVE YOURSELF. You are enrolled to improve those skills you already possess, and to learn new skills. When you improve yourself, you improve the Corps! YOU HAVE THE INITIATIVE TO ACT. By acting on your own, you have shown you are a self-starter, willing to reach out for opportunities to learn and grow. YOU ACCEPT CHALLENGES. You have self-confidence and believe in your ability to acquire knowledge and skills. You have the selfconfidence to set goals and the ability to achieve them, enabling you to meet every challenge. YOU ARE ABLE TO SET AND ACCOMPLISH PRACTICAL GOALS. You are willing to commit time, effort, and the resources necessary to set and accomplish your goals. These professional traits will help you successfully complete this distance learning course. Continued on next page †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ MCI Course 0131K v Study Guide, Continued Beginning Your Course Before you actually begin this course of study, read the student information page. If you find any course materials missing, notify your training officer or training NCO. If you have all the required materials, you are ready to begin. To begin your course of study, familiarize yourself with the structure of the course text. One way to do this is to read the table of contents. Notice the table of contents covers specific areas of study and the order in which they are presented. You will find the text divided into several study units. Each study unit is comprised of two or more lessons and lesson exercises. Leafing Through the Text Leaf through the text and look at the course. Read a few lesson exercise questions to get an idea of the type of material in the course. If the course has additional study aids, such as a handbook or plotting board, familiarize yourself with them. The First Study Unit Turn to the first page of study unit 1. On this page, you will find an introduction to the study unit and generally the first study unit lesson. Study unit lessons contain learning objectives, lesson text, and exercises. Reading the Learning Objectives Learning objectives describe in concise terms what the successful learner, you, will be able to do as a result of mastering the content of the lesson text. Read the objectives for each lesson and then read the lesson text. As you read the lesson text, make notes on the points you feel are important. Completing the Exercises To determine your mastery of the learning objectives and text, complete the exercises developed for you. Exercises are located at the end of each lesson, and at the end of each study unit. Without referring to the text, complete the exercise questions and then check your responses against those provided. Continued on next page MCI Course 0131K vi Study Guide, Continued Continuing to March Continue on to the next lesson, repeating the above process until you have completed all lessons in the study unit. Follow the same procedures for each study unit in the course. Preparing for the Final Exam To prepare for your final exam, you must review what you learned in the course. The following suggestions will help make the review interesting and challenging. †¢ CHALLENGE YOURSELF. Try to recall the entire learning sequence without referring to the text. Can you do it? Now look back at the text to see if you have left anything out. This review should be interesting. Undoubtedly, you’ll find you were not able to recall everything. But with a little effort, you’ll be able to recall a great deal of the information. USE UNUSED MINUTES. Use your spare moments to review. Read your notes or a part of a study unit, rework exercise items, review again; you can do many of these things during the unused minutes of every day. APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED. It is always best to use the skill or knowledge you’ve learned as soon as possible. If it isn’t possible to actually use the skill or knowledge, at least try to imagine a situation in which you would apply this learning. For example make up and solve your own problems. Or, better still, make up and solve problems that use most of the elements of a study unit. USE THE â€Å"SHAKEDOWN CRUISE† TECHNIQUE. Ask another Marine to lend a hand by asking you questions about the course. Choose a particular study unit and let your buddy â€Å"fire away. † This technique can be interesting and challenging for both of you! MAKE REVIEWS FUN AND BENEFICIAL. Reviews are good habits that enhance learning. They don’t have to be long and tedious. In fact, some learners find short reviews conducted more often prove more beneficial. Continued on next page †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ MCI Course 0131K vii Study Guide, Continued Tackling the Final Exam When you have completed your study of the course material and are confident with the results attained on your study unit exercises, take the sealed envelope marked â€Å"FINAL EXAM† to your unit training NCO or training officer. Your training NCO or officer will administer the final examination and return the examination and the answer sheet to MCI for grading. Before taking your final examination, read the directions on the DP-37 answer sheet carefully. Completing Your Course The sooner you complete your course, the sooner you can better yourself by applying what you’ve learned! HOWEVERyou do have 2 years from the date of enrollment to complete this course. Graduating! As a graduate of this distance education course and as a dedicated Marine, your job performance skills will improve, benefiting you, your unit, and the Marine Corps. Semper Fidelis! MCI Course 0131K viii STUDY UNIT 1 NAVAL WRITING STANDARDS Overview Understanding and applying naval writing standards is critical for commands to properly communicate with one another. Correspondence must be clearly presented, grammatically correct, and easily understood by the reader. This study unit will provide you with the knowledge needed to properly write naval correspondence. Upon completion of this study unit, you should be able to apply the principles and standards of naval correspondence, proper writing techniques, and stationery and typeface rules. This study unit contains the following lessons: Lesson Proper Writing Techniques Principles and Standards of Naval Correspondence Revising Correspondence See Page 1-3 1-39 1-57 Scope Contents In This Study Unit MCI Course 0131K 1-1 Study Unit 1 (This page intentionally left blank. ) MCI Course 0131K 1-2 Study Unit 1 LESSON 1 PROPER WRITING TECHNIQUES Introduction Whether writing formal or informal correspondence, you must clearly state the message so the reader easily understands it. In this lesson, you will learn basic grammar rules and techniques for clear and effective writing. Upon completion of this lesson, you should be able to †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Use proper punctuation in correspondence. Use proper capitalization in correspondence. Use proper spelling in correspondence. Properly organize writing. Apply active voice to correspondence. Scope Learning Objectives In This Lesson This lesson contains the following topics: Topic Introduction Background Punctuation Capitalization Spelling Organized Writing Natural Writing Economical Writing Active Voice Lesson 1 Exercise See Page 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-9 1-14 1-17 1-21 1-27 1-31 1-35 MCI Course 0131K 1-3 Study Unit 1, Lesson 1 Background Information for this study unit came from the following reference material. †¢ SECNAVINST 5216. 5D, Department of the Navy Correspondence Manual, specifically Chapter 3, Naval Writing Standards References United States Air Force Academy Executive Writing Course †¢ United States Government Printing Office Style Manual, viewable online at http://www. gpoaccess. gov/stylemanual/browse. html Note: The Department of the Navy Correspondence Manual is commonly referred to as the Navy Correspondence Manual. Guidance All Marines who draft, review, or sign correspondence should read and follow the naval writi ng standards outlined in chapter 3 of the Navy Correspondence Manual. MCI Course 0131K 1-4 Study Unit 1, Lesson 1 Punctuation This lesson covers punctuation most commonly used in naval correspondence. For assistance with punctuation not covered here or for additional information, check out the U. S. Government Printing Office Style Manual, any good dictionary, or enroll in MCI Course 0119H, Punctuation. Use an apostrophe (’) to show possession. To show possession for a singular word, put an ’s at the end of the word. However, if the word ends in s, put an ’s or an ’at the end. †¢ Corporal Lake’s rifle is clean. †¢ Corporal Harris’s rifle is clean. †¢ Corporal Jones’ rifle is clean. To show possession for a plural word that ends in s, put ’ at the end. For a plural word that does not end in s, put ’s at the end. The corporals’ rifles are clean. †¢ The fire alarm is on the wall next to the men’s locker room. To show two people or groups possess the same object, put ’s or ’ at the end of the second person or group, depending on the singular or plural case. †¢ Sergeant P epper and Corporal Lake’s room is clean. †¢ The sergeants and corporals’ billeting building is clean. To show two people or groups possess different objects, put ’s or ’ at the end of both names or groups, depending on the singular or plural nature. †¢ Corporal Wilson’s and Private Smith’s uniforms are wrinkled. The sergeants’ and corporals’ rooms are spotless. Note: For any of the above rules, if the second s makes the word difficult to pronounce, use only the apostrophe. Continued on next page General Apostrophe MCI Course 0131K 1-5 Study Unit 1, Lesson 1 Punctuation, Continued Do not use an apostrophe to indicate possession by anything other than persons or animals. †¢ The objective of this letter (not this letter’s objective) †¢ The muzzle of the weapon (not the weapon’s muzzle) Exceptions are in the following table: Expressions of Time a week’s leave a month’s stay Colon Apos trophe with Possessive Objects Expressions of Value fifty dollars’ worth a nickel’s worth Set Expressions or Idioms a hair’s breadth a snowball’s chance Use a colon (:) †¢ To introduce a list Attendees must bring the following items: notepad, pen, pencil, and a three-ring binder. †¢ Before an explanation Our mess hall is very convenient for lunch: The line always moves fast. Note: Capital letter on â€Å"The†Ã¢â‚¬â€it begins a complete sentence. †¢ Before a direct quotation When questioned, the captain reverted to the standard answer: â€Å"No comment. † Note: Capital letter on â€Å"No†Ã¢â‚¬â€it begins a quotation. †¢ In the salutation of a business letter Dear Ms. Jones: Continued on next page MCI Course 0131K 1-6 Study Unit 1, Lesson 1 Punctuation, Continued Use a hyphen (-) to connect elements of certain compound words. This table (derived from MCI Course 0119H, Punctuation) lists some of the more common rules: Rule Use a hyphen in compound adjectives that precede a noun but not in those that follow nouns. Example The weapons of twentieth-century warfare differ greatly from those of the nineteenth century. Hyphens Note: The noun is warfare. In a series of hyphenated adjectives The report must contain short- and with the same second word, you may long-range plans. mit that word (but not the hyphen) in all but the last adjective of the series. Use a hyphen after the prefix all-, Senator-elect Stephens will be the ex-, self- , quasi-, and before the guest speaker at the all-important suffix -elect. seminar on self-control. Use a hyphen if a compound word Sun Tzu was a pre-eminent (not would otherwise create a double preeminent) theorist on war. vowel, a triple consonant, or a word that would be difficult to pronounce. Use a hyphen to write out fractions One hundred thirty-four Marines in words and to write out whole (one-half of the company) attended numbers from 21 to 99. he safety class. Semicolon Use a semicolon (;) to separate items that contain commas. Here are some examples: †¢ The guest speakers were Colonel Williams, an OIF veteran; Sergeant Major Jones, an OEF veteran; and First Sergeant Smith, a Desert Storm veteran. †¢ The itinerary will include visits to Des Moines, Iowa; Omaha, Nebraska; and Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Continued on next page MCI Course 0131K 1-7 Study Unit 1, Lesson 1 Punctuation, Continued Rewrite the following sentences using correct punctuation in the spaces provided. Check your answers against the solutions at the bottom of the page. This directives purpose is to outline the steps for completing the AA Form. ______________________________________________________________ _________ _____________________________________________________ †¢ Thirty-three Marines violated the colonels order not to consume alcohol. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Practice Practice Solutions Check your answers against these solutions. †¢ The purpose of this directive is to outline the steps for completing the AA Form. The â€Å"directive† is neither a person nor an animal and does not qualify to receive an apostrophe to possess â€Å"purpose. † You must rewrite the sentence. †¢ Thirty-three Marines violated the colonel’s order not to consume alcohol. â€Å"Thirty-three† is a whole number between 21 and 99 so it is correctly written with a hyphen. The colonel possesses the â€Å"order† and needs an apostrophe to indicate that. Practice Summary If you changed the sentences using correct punctuation, continue to the next topic. If not, review this topic and take the challenge again. MCI Course 0131K 1-8 Study Unit 1, Lesson 1 Capitalization There are far too many capitalization rules to cover each one in detail. This lesson will cover a few. You can find more rules and examples in the U. S. Government Printing Office Style Manual or in MCI Course 0119H, Punctuation. Always capitalize the first letter of the first word of a sentence. †¢ The telephone is on the desk. †¢ Tomorrow is another day. First Letter of Direct Quotation General First Letter of Sentence Capitalize the first letter of the first word of a direct quotation if the quotation is a complete sentence. †¢ The colonel said, â€Å"We will taste victory. † †¢ Have you heard the expression, â€Å"death before dishonor? The d in death is not capitalized because the quoted phrase is not a complete sentence. Continued on next page MCI Course 0131K 1-9 Study Unit 1, Lesson 1 Capitalization, Continued The term proper refers to nouns that belong to specific persons, places, or things. This table contains examples of proper nouns: Condition Proper Noun Days, Months, Official Holidays, †¢ Monday and Periods of Time †¢ November †¢ Veteran’s Day †¢ Middle Ages Historic Events †¢ Revolutionary War †¢ World War I †¢ Battle of Second Manassas Military Operations †¢ Operation Enduring Freedom †¢ Operation Iraqi Freedom †¢ Desert Storm Organizations †¢ American Red Cross †¢ Disabled American Veterans †¢ World Health Organization Persons †¢ Archibald Henderson †¢ Al Gray †¢ Lee Trevino Places †¢ Iowa; State of Iowa †¢ Asia †¢ U. S. Capitol building Note: Capitalize the C in Capitol when referring to the building in Washington, DC. †¢ Cherokee †¢ Hispanic †¢ English †¢ Urdu Proper Nouns Races, Ethnicities, and Languages Proper Adjectives Proper adjectives are adjectives derived from proper names. †¢ The American way of life. †¢ The Eastern United States is heavily populated. Continued on next page MCI Course 0131K 1-10 Study Unit 1, Lesson 1 Capitalization, Continued Always use a capital letter for a military rank or civilian title when preceding a name, but not general references. †¢ The colonel asked Captain Jones to meet with Mayor Smith this afternoon about the governor’s visit to the base. †¢ I questioned Mr. Smith about missing his doctor’s appointment with Dr. Jones. Capitalize titles that follow or replace a person’s name if the title is one of high distinction. †¢ George W. Bush, President of the United States †¢ The President of the United States or Mr. President †¢ General Hagee, Commandant of the Marine Corps Do not capitalize titles that are not of high distinction. Master Sergeant Johnson, treasurer of the club †¢ Mr. John Smith, executive secretary Military Abbreviations Titles In official military correspondence, capitalize all letters of authorized abbreviations (with periods). Words and Definitions accept: to believe or to receive except: to exclude affect: to influence (verb) effect: the result of an action (noun) or the act of causing change (noun) capital: official seat (city) of government or asset (money or property) or upper-case letter or extremely serious capitol: building for state legislature it’s: it is its: belonging to it lose: to be deprived of loose: free, not fastened personal: belonging to a particular person personnel: body of people in an organization or office concerned with the body of people in an organization their: belonging to them there: in, to, or toward that place they’re: they are than: to show comparison or an alternative then: a reference to time (past or future) or in that case; accordingly or in addition; moreover The war had a despairing effect on him, but it did not affect me the same way. West Virginia opened its first capitol building eight years after Charleston was named the state capital. It’s ti me for the committee to release its report. You might lose your shoe if you don’t tighten that loose shoestring. Do not leave personal belongings in the waiting area of the personnel office. When Bob and June get there, they’re going to realize their tickets are still on the coffee table. I saw the rifle range results and then realized I scored lower than the average. Additional Help Enroll in MCI Course 0118K, Spelling, or look in a desktop dictionary for more help with spelling.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

s Sexuality

Women’s Sexuality The lecturer, Shannen Farell, from the Sonoma County Health Department, made a lot of good comments about women’s sexuality. Her main focus wasn’t really about women in general, I think. It was more focused one the younger teenagers and adults, middle school-aged girls, mostly. One major topic was about the way these girls were dressing in school these days compared to in the past. These 12-13 year old girls make themselves look like they’re 18 with the revealing and provocative clothes they wear. I notice now when I pick up my brother and sister from their middle school, the girls look really smutty. I thought back to when I was in middle school. Everyone was pretty much covered up. Of course, I’m judging them and who knew, it shocked me to know these girls were giving oral sex, at that age? These kids are learning these way too fast. I barely even heard about kissing in my school, and this wasn’t too long ago. Shannen also talked about how the media sexualizes women. Lately, and in the last couple of years, I think MTV especially, has sexualized us all. Everyone wants to be hot and sexy. MTV portrays a lot of sex and drugs in their videos. Kids should not be able to have access to these things. Even reality shows are showing people having sex(mainly college kids) What is that saying to kids about college? Children are also watching very adult sitcoms with a lot of sexually suggestive comments. I think everything on television these days have some kind of sex in them. The adults need to wake up and start taking away these things from kids or at least limit or screen the content. They need to know what their kids are up to and that every little thing they see or hear is going to shape them.... 's Sexuality Free Essays on Women\'s Sexuality Women’s Sexuality The lecturer, Shannen Farell, from the Sonoma County Health Department, made a lot of good comments about women’s sexuality. Her main focus wasn’t really about women in general, I think. It was more focused one the younger teenagers and adults, middle school-aged girls, mostly. One major topic was about the way these girls were dressing in school these days compared to in the past. These 12-13 year old girls make themselves look like they’re 18 with the revealing and provocative clothes they wear. I notice now when I pick up my brother and sister from their middle school, the girls look really smutty. I thought back to when I was in middle school. Everyone was pretty much covered up. Of course, I’m judging them and who knew, it shocked me to know these girls were giving oral sex, at that age? These kids are learning these way too fast. I barely even heard about kissing in my school, and this wasn’t too long ago. Shannen also talked about how the media sexualizes women. Lately, and in the last couple of years, I think MTV especially, has sexualized us all. Everyone wants to be hot and sexy. MTV portrays a lot of sex and drugs in their videos. Kids should not be able to have access to these things. Even reality shows are showing people having sex(mainly college kids) What is that saying to kids about college? Children are also watching very adult sitcoms with a lot of sexually suggestive comments. I think everything on television these days have some kind of sex in them. The adults need to wake up and start taking away these things from kids or at least limit or screen the content. They need to know what their kids are up to and that every little thing they see or hear is going to shape them....

Sunday, November 24, 2019

American Dental Association Essays

American Dental Association Essays American Dental Association Essay American Dental Association Essay Attendees: 1) Dr. Ghanim Al Mannai ,Consultant, Asst. Chairman 2) Dr. Abdul HakkimAl Mandaei, Cinsultant, Wakra Dental In charge 3) Dr. Mazin Askar, Sr. Consultant, Head of Section , Endodontic Restorative Dentistry 4) Dr. Kheralla A/ Rahim, Sr. Consultant, Head of Section, Proshodontics 5) Dr. Najat Al Hashemi, Sr. Consultant, Head of Section, Orthodontics 6) Dr. Ghada Abu Shawish, Consultant, A/Head of Periodontics 7) Dr. Banoo Ilkhan, Consultant, Prosthodontics(AWH). 8) Dr. Mutaz, Sr. consultant, Endodontic Restorative Dentistry(AWH) 9) Dr. Ali Khan,Specilaist, Orthodontics(AWH) 10) Dr. Abullah Ali, Specialist, Orthodontics(AWH) 11) Dr. Imanuel Symendosis, Consultant, PEriodontics (AWH) 12) Dr. Lamees Al Faridi, Clinical Associate(AWH) 13) MR. Dental Laboratory( AWH) 14) MR. 15) Ms. Yolenda, Nurse In-Charge, Dentistry 16) Mr†¦.. Dental Laboratory( AWH) In the absence of Dr. Henno Rainer Miethke( Chairman,Dept.of Dentistry) Dr Ghanim Al Mannai had led an extraordinary meeting for Al- Wakra Dental Dept. Dr Abdul Hakim, Al Wakra in charge briefed the problems relating to the delayment of the opening of Al Wakra Dental Section. The main initiative of this meeting was to give the list of required equipments to the concerned head of sections of dentistry. Dr Ghanim suggested that, a report of those equipments which are not compatible with the required specifications for all concerned sections should be made. Since the lab equipments are inadequate, the relevant staff would have to work in our dental laboratory and their transportation should be prearranged. Dr Abdul Hakim revealed that sterilization Department would function immediately after a week whereas pedodonitcs was already set up. Dr Ghanim and Dr Abdul Hakim assigned each head of sections(Al Wakra) should coordinate with concerned head sections of dentistry to understand what procedure should be done to obtain all relevant information for the requirement of equipments for different sections. The Head of Sections of Dentistry can support them, by providing required information and supply spare equipments for Al Wakra Dentistry Department. Dr Ghanim informed everybody, regarding the involvement and approval of Mr. Maqsood Ibrahim (A/Executive Director) as . Finally Dr Ghanim suggested Dr. Abdul Hakim to provide the list of equipments that are required for Al- Wakra dental section to the Nursing incharge.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Gasoline Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Gasoline Economics - Essay Example According to the above diagram, the positive in demand curve from D1 to D2 will result in increasing in price (P) and quantity (Q) of the gasoline. As a result the supply curve will shift to the right from S1 to S2. Equilibrium is the point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, thus there's no surplus of goods and no shortage of goods. Initially, E1 is the equilibrium point and due to the increase in demand, equilibrium shows at E2. However after the demand increase supply will decrease and equilibrium point shows at E3. According to the above diagram, the positive in demand curve from D1 to D2 will result in increasing in price (P) and quantity (Q) of the gasoline. As a result the supply curve will shift to the right from S1 to S2. Equilibrium is the point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, thus there's no surplus of goods and no shortage of goods. Initially, E1 is the equilibrium point and due to the increase in demand, equilibrium shows at E2. However after the demand increase supply will decrease and equilibrium point shows at E3. Figure 1: Demand for and Supply of gasoline According to the above diagram, the positive shift in demand curve from D1 to D2 will result in an increase in price (P) and quantity (Q) of the gasoline. As a result the supply curve Source: Review of Economics and Statistics, 57(4), 502-07 According to the above diagram, the positive in demand curve from D1 to D2 will result in increasing in price (P) and quantity (Q) of the gasoline. As a result the supply curve will shift to the right from S1 to S2. Equilibrium is the point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, thus there's no surplus of goods and no shortage of goods. Initially, E1 is the equilibrium point and due to the increase in demand, equilibrium shows at E2. However after the demand increase supply will decrease and equilibrium point shows at E3.Suppliers adopt their own strategies in order to meet contingency demand by consumers. As a result suppliers tend to change their strategy according to the shifts in demand (Comnor, & Jon, 2001). Assuming a greater degree of pressure on supplier networks coming from greater market demand, suppliers would up their stake in the ultimate outcomes of the corporate strategy and business policy. This is the inevitable result of growing power of big Gasol ine organizations becoming more and more independent on to expand business. (B) Consumer demand and behavior - related to GasolineConsumers are very important for the business organization in determining its corporate strategy. For example customers can either make or break a business organization on the basis of demand. The business organization depends on customers' perceptive behavior to such an extent that the former has very little freedom in deciding the corporate strategy and production policy in any other possible way. The Gasoline prices have a big impact on consumer behavior. Thus consumers are not very responsive with their demand related to changes in the gasoline prices. As a result of rising gasoline prices consumers have been forced to cut down on their other needs and wants needed for their day today life. It also reduces savings and real income growth and other forms of consumption such as entertainment, eating out, electronic items, and vacations. Thus that the percentage of income set apart for gas and oil is inversely proportional to inco me. That is the less a person earns the higher the percentage set apart for

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Human resource management policies implemented by Watsons Engine Assignment

Human resource management policies implemented by Watsons Engine Components - Assignment Example However there are factors which resist effective management of human resource. In this study, theoretical frameworks have also been incorporated to better analyze HRM policies and functions. A critical perspective for human resource management helps in determining the need for strategic HR planning to enhance company performance. The report will even highlight certain recommendations for Watsons at the end which can be implemented to reduce problems observed within the organization. Various approaches of human resource management are outlined in this study and each of them has a significant impact on workforce productivity. Human resource management is an organizational function structured to maximize employee performance. The major objective of this function is to meet objectives of employer. Management of human resource is related to developing systems and policies for effectively managing workforce in an organization. The units and departments of HR are responsible for employee re cruitment, performance appraisal, training and development and even rewarding. HR is associated with industrial relations, or rather balancing governmental laws and collective bargaining regulations with organizational practices. In 20th century, human relations movement framed the concept of human resource management. Researchers worked on this concept and stated that strategic management of workforce can create competitive advantage for a business.

Monday, November 18, 2019

Manufacturing Systems Theory Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Manufacturing Systems Theory - Lab Report Example Normally, this department employs vendor management system in order to maximize its value to the firm by dealing and controlling with suppliers. Just-in-time management system is also utilized in-order to manage inventory and minimize costs. The transformation process is the process of converting input materials into finish products and services needed by the customers. It has several subsystems that work hand-in-hand, with overlapping functions and continuous roles. These subsystems are planning, sourcing, manufacturing and logistics. The transformation process involves different systems in manufacturing. The component systems include sourcing, planning, manufacturing and logistics. The planning and development of products is an essential element for transformation. The inputs for planning include customer requirements and technical information. The information is converted through production planning and schedules using a material resource planning system. The outputs of the department are efficient use of resources, finished product and safer work environment. The manufacturing process is the core process of transformation. The inputs of manufacturing include the raw materials, people, equipments and energy. These inputs are utilized in producing goods, operating the plant and processing materials. The outputs of manufacturing are the finished goods, final assembly or end product that meets the objectives of department and the requirements of the customers. Just-in-time system, lean manufacturing system and flexible manufacturing systems are employed in modern manufacturing firms in order to be effective, efficient and responsive to the demands of the markets. Logistics is a system of warehousing and distribution of finish products intended for the customers. The inputs of logistics are the finish products that are packed and ready for the customers. The transformation process includes the management of the distribution system and allocation of shipment activities. The output is the finished products delivered to the customers, on-time and as required. Total quality management is system of measurements, analysis and improvements. Quality management system is important for the continual improvement of business processes employed in the organization. The system converts information gathered during every processes of manufacturing into analysis and recommendations that are necessary for improvements. Quality management systems may include six sigma practices, business process re-engineering, kaizen and ISO quality systems. Management involves planning, leading, organizing and controlling the whole organization and all the business processes of the firm. The inputs of management include the reports and analysis that are produced in the total quality management system. It is the responsibility of management to utilize the reports and analysis in order to allocate resources, create business strategies and forecast market demands in order for the organization to generate competitive advantage as well as sustain the existence of the business. Corporate and business strategies are the outputs of management. Marketing is another output of management that is focused on the acquisition of new customers and maintenance of existing ones. The inputs of marketing are the

Friday, November 15, 2019

Liberalism Is The Most Convincing Of Theories Politics Essay

Liberalism Is The Most Convincing Of Theories Politics Essay Other theories of international relation have been created to guide a states relationship with the international society. These include the classical realism, liberalism, the English school and others. Of all the theories of international relations learned in this module, liberalism interests me most. Liberalism as a theory in international relation holds some interesting supports and views which are not only important but very crucial and practical in the modern global economy. It is a political philosophy that emphasizes the power of institutions and individual liberalism seeks a society where there exists a free market economy that simplify private enterprise, exchange of idea is independent, rule of law and a transparent system of government. International relations, liberalism is of specific importance as regards world peace and security, environmental protection, trade and fostering good relation between different states. Liberalism and international relation It is no doubts that the issues of peace, security, welfare, environment and trade are the weightiest matters in international relation. No any other theory addresses these issues as does the liberalism. The basic argument is that, both the state and non state actors are important as far as international relations are concerned (Burchill et al, 2005). The state does not perform alone player in the international scene by enhancing their state capability. Rather, the state has to bias to individual benefit and other non state actors to guide and determine its behavior when dealing with other states or nations on that area. Therefore an individual should not work for the state but the state should be work to complete the wishes and concern of people. The reasoning is that individuals make up the state and the world is one big community of individual. This perception is specially very related with modern globalization and technological advancement which have seen the organization of a gl obal community. Dunne, Kurki and Smith (2007) could be observe that, the heart of assumption in all classical liberal theories is that domestic actors and structures strongly agree on foreign policy direction and the behavior of the state in international relations. Even though all under the powerful umbrella of liberalism, there exist different approaches with small differences in terms of how they view and interpret international relations. Mostly, liberalists could be seen on two dimensions. The first dimension comprises of those liberalists theories proceedings and interaction. It puts attention on the domestic actors and tries to understand, give explanation how their identities and interest to do decide foreign policy options and international relations (Burchill, 2005). The second dimension, on the other hand comprise of theories which bias themselves to structures and agents as the basis to international relations. Liberalists liable to this dimension take their care on institutional feature s within the state to explain international behavior (Dunni, Kurki Smith, 2007). According to two dimensions are further differed based on whether their theoretical assumptions support rationalism or constructivism. Despite the differences, liberalists hold important basic ideals which are particularly good and helpful in international relations. The basic principles of liberalism lay on the individual. The individual here also point to the collectivities of individuals such as institutions, firms and other organizations. The individual and not the states interests should come first. The work of the state is to support the rule of law and see to it that it is enforced. Since individuals are the ones who make up the state, the state cannot be active unilaterally except it is serving the benefit of those that it represents (Linklater, 2000; Richardson, 2001). The state derives power from the citizens and has controlled power to do unilaterally. The state should be governed in manner that respects the rights of its citizens to property, life and above all, individual freedom. Given that individuals expand to beyond the state such as international organizations and firms, are not only inconsistency but also cooperation can shape international affairs. Liberalism believes in the power of human reason and individuals rational principles could be put into perform in international relations. For example, according to Kant extrapolating in 1795 the foundations of liberal thinking; If the consent of the citizens is required to decide that war should be declaredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ nothing is more natural than they would be very cautious in commencing such a poor game, decreeing for themselves all are the calamities of war. Among the latter would be: having to fight, having to pay the costs of war from their own resources, having painfully to repair the devastation war were leaves behind, and, to fill up the measure of evils, load themselves with a heavy national debt that would embitter peace itself that can never be liquidated on account of constant wars in the future. (Kant 1795)(as cited by Dunni, Kurki Smith, 2007). In a liberalist conduct state, individuals and not the state unilateral carefulness will have to determine on major decisions that affect international relations. The issue such as the war on terrorism which absolutely involves two or more state actors would have to be agreed by the citizens. In so doing, they would have weighed the benefits and costs of supporting such a move and agree to responsibilities and whichever outcomes results. The other point is those liberalists are very cheerful that, when individual are left free to make up their reason can attain mutually beneficial cooperation. Even though individuals, like they are left to reason freely tend to additional their own self interests. Such diverse self interests exist on just a few issues. In many of the issues individuals will have analogous views and interests. It is common interests on the majority of issues that foster mutual social interests and help set up good international relations. Thus of modernization and globalization are seen as the outcome of these reasoning. Since modernization represent progress be it economic or social which in turn develop the human life, so does international relations improve with liberalism. According to Evans Newnham (1998), the relevance and importance of liberalism in international relations could be seen in four areas. That are, the first area respects world peace. World peace cannot be achieved except there is the spread of democratic institutions in globally. By democratic institutions it means, there exist democratic systems in the state that allows people to freely scorn the elected government but no as to disagree with it, its right to be the government (Shapiro, 2003). Therefore exists free spaces through which individuals and other non-state actors can act with decorum, independence and vision. The second importance is belief of liberalism is that mean exist a natural harmony of interests. In this regard, people and sates will have the independence to make their own rational judgments and as a result is building national interest, international interests one and the similar. In basically, this core belief rests on the first one, it about democratic institutions. Where there is the being of democratic institutions, the state will not have the power to proceed unitary without respecting the will of its citizens. The state exists for the people and therefore it would not have any other alternative but to make decisions that majority of the people agree with. Individual actors will however have diverse interest spanning beyond their national boundaries. It is these spanning interests that in the long run create a natural harmony of interests. People will not have to be enforced to agree or harmonize their interests with other states but rather their needs will drive them to it. The third belief is concern the conflict resolution and respect for the rule of law. This belief similarly succeeds the second one of the democratic institutions. Under liberalism, self determination is never a suitable concept. Where conflicts therefore arise, there should be recognized judicial procedures or any other corresponding procedures that should be followed in resolving the differences. Such procedures could be negotiations or international institutions and area such as European Union, the United Nations or the International Criminal Court. Disputes resolved through these means will not only bring justice to the parties involved but will also be seen to reverence the rule of law (Griffith, 1999). The fourth and the last belief is that, collective security replaces the notion of self-help. When the people have vested interests spanning beyond national boundaries, they will grasp upon themselves that war, insecurity and terrorism will no only make affect that one state where insecurity exists, but also the interests that they hold in that state. They are likely union unity to against such ills. In addition, liberalism is about maintenance morality and decisions from supporting of ethical. States should therefore interfere on issues such as those affect on environment because it does not only affect a single state. There are generally four liberalistic concepts that are used to explain how cooperation in international relations can be achieved with liberalism and to make the world much better. These are the social liberalism, interdependence liberalism, republican liberalism and the institutional liberalism. That can be following the detail in below of this. Sociological liberalism According to this section of liberalism, international relations do not only apply to governments but as well as between private individuals groups and a whole of societies. Sociological liberalism views focusing international relations on the state to state actors like very limiting. in its place, international relation situations can be improved and can be made much more better if non state actors also were included to play a role. In generally of the liberalist, individuals are more peace loving than governments and the more they link up and network with each other beyond the states boundaries better for international relations. When the individual actors link up and cooperate beyond their national boundaries they form up transnational relations. According to Jackson Sorenson (2007), the transnationalism is the immediate outcome achieved when international relations advanced by the states is supplemented by relations among individuals, groups and societies. This relationship is stronger and long-lasting than any other kind of relationship because it has important consequences. This is because, if the states get to disagree, there are too many actors who depend and have helped set up that kind of relationship. This kind of relationship is often compared to the cobweb by illustrate the many non-state actors with all different types of external ties and interest with another. Transnational relations help establish a new form of human society which works beside or even in completion with the states. Non state actors have especially been empowered by technology and can be increased social communication (Sullivan , 2002). Due to pressure from these actors the state has no selection but to conform. A good example here would be the political situations of Kenya and Madagascar in Africa. Upon the disputed Kenyan presidential elections that were followed by ethnic aggression in 2008, it was non state actors that pressurized the contenders try to stop or broker the power sharing deal (Lafargue, 2009). In addition the modern world, as individual firms and businesses investment in other countries, they necessitate cooperation particularly if the investments are of public nature such as roads, communication infrastructures, and other public investments. The individual firms are becoming more important than the state itself due to globalization and innovations technological. Interdependence Liberalism As transnational relations increase, so does the level of interdependence to nearly the level of dependence. This both dependences therefore means that, individuals and the state are affected by what happens in other countries. Such as issues of war, terrorism, the pollution of the environment and some even economic policies will affect more than one country or neighbor countries (Daddow, 2009). In a good example here it is the political instability in Somalia and the current global financial crisis. The instability in Somalia has seen an increased security pressure of terrorist and terrorist groups which take advantage of the situation to advance their ills. In addition, there have been increased piracy in the chasm and the east African coast have seen many ships sailing the route be hijacked only to be released after payment for ransoms. The lack a purposeful of government has therefore degenerated from being a Somali problem to a world problem. Many of the ships being hijacked are not even headed to Somalia. For example in other in global crisis, it started in the United States. It has since affected all economies and although people at varying degrees. Such issues show how the level of interdependence has grown. Another philosophical issue there concerns the environment. Green house gases emission in China or the United States do not only affect climate or lead to global warming in the two countries only, but also in whole of the world. Even though some countries such as in Africa may have a little contribution on this, they may on the contrary be the main victims of climate change through hunger, poverty and malnutrition. Resolving such that issues need to requires the cooperation by both state and non state actors in all countries. Republican liberalism Republican liberalism examines liberal democracies as the most important of peaceful type of political system. Since there are only two types of democracies in the world, democratic and non democratic, three types of relationships in international relations are possible. These are: between a democratic and another democratic state between non-democratic and another non ­-democratic state, and between a democratic and another non-democratic state. The best form of international relationship happens to be one between two democracies. This is because more often than not domestic politics will determine the shape and nature of international relationship that state engages in democratic nations are founded on the principles of a domestic culture that promotes peaceful disagreement resolution, general moral values and commonly beneficial ties of economic cooperation and freedom making them difficult to engage in war with each other. Democratic relationship therefore fosters a form of dem ocratic peace because democracies are managed by citizens who are not at any one time shore up the idea of attractive in a war between two democracies. Republican liberalists single out war as the most serious evil in international relations (Steans, 2009). If a country is governed through democratic values, then it will be able to extend in the same when dealing with other nations. Democratic countries are also possible to agree on such issues as environment, world trade and other international issues. A liberal world is more than any other theory promotes respect for democracy in institutions and that promises the most peaceful international relations. Institutional Liberalism Liberalists strongly support for the establishment of international institutions because they make collaboration easier and likely (Weber, 2004). An example includes the European Union which although founded on simple values has highly developed to become a monetary union using the same currency amid member states (Kelstrup, 2000). Other institutions such ASEAN have been in the front line to simplify the six party talks to end the present stand off between the United States and the Republic of North Korea nuclear disarmament efforts. Institutions help encourage international cooperation and reduce the lack of trust and fear. This is facilitated by suitable and clear information about each other behavior and expectations. Liberalism helps to solve the most modern day issues in the international system. Liberalism, war, peace and security Wars were destroying effects to the nation, its people and the international community. Since the World War I and war II, it has been within the interest of nations to practice a world that is free from war peaceful and secure. The liberal consideration advocates that all states work together or at least reaches to a consensus to these fundamental issues (Barkawi Laffey, 2001). By advocating that states move towards establishing democratic values in their governance, democratic peace is achievable. Moreover, institutionalization, existence of economic ties and freedom between states helps decrease chances of war by promoting conversation, engagement and peaceful conflict resolution (Koldziej, 2005). Liberalism and the environment The effects of environmental pollution know on boundaries. Such as the issues a droughts, global warming, increasing of sea level as well as the hurricanes are very costly effects brought by environmental degradation. Liberalists there believe that, it is the moral duty of states to cooperate and stop or mitigate these damaging effects. There are two basic principles of liberalism that requires us to protect and guard the environment. These are the right to have each individual basic needs met and the fact of sensible pluralism. Under the first principle, the environment does not only help in providing our basic needs but also verify us of survival. Liberalism is concerned about the current and the future generation ability to meet the basic requirements and therefore calls for promise to environmental sustainability (Dobson Saiz, 2006) On the other hand, no rational individual will resist that survival depends on the physical environment and that it is good. In addition, no rationa l individual would argument the costly effects of years of environment ignore being experienced in the world today. It is therefore within the liberalist reasonable pluralism that calls for a shared responsibility and action towards environmental protection. Liberalism and international trade Liberalism advocates for the establishment of international institution and a move towards free trade. It calls for the abolishment of limitations and barriers to world trade. Protectionism, inequitable of trade and economic practices are critical issues at the heart of international relations. This is more with respect to the foreign relations between two world economic powers China and the United States. Through calling on increased combination, free trade, and peaceful conflict resolution, liberalism can help resolve most contradictory issues in international relations in the world today. Market liberalism offers the promise of a free, wealthy and pluralistic society for all people (Boaz, 2008). Liberalism and welfare Major issues of welfare comprise of health, hunger, poverty and human rights. Liberalism advocates that the state respects individual liberty. Democratic peace cannot be achieved if these welfare issues are not addressed. Moreover, no single state works in isolation due to the complex interdependence between nations. Liberal democracies consequently should intervene and cooperate in welfare issues (Sutch, 2001). Conclusion In conclusion, liberalism as theory guiding international relations is best placed to handle most modern issues affecting a states relationship with the international community. As have been already outlined, liberalism is the best placed theory in international relations that promises a secure and peaceful world, sustainable environment, trade without restrictions and other barriers, and respects human rights. For it however to work smoothly and yield better results, all countries must accept and be ready to adopt it. This is as evidenced by the fact that best relations and democratic peace only thrives between two democracies. So long as there continues to be non-democratic countries, applicability of liberalism faces many challenges especially with the consequences of globalization. There therefore might be need to alter some principles of liberalism in order to accommodate and guide relations with non-democracies.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

My University Education Essay -- Education School Learning Essays

My University Education Finding a metaphor that accurately describes my university education was a challenging experience for me because it required me to thoroughly reexamine my attitude towards the whole of my educational experiences--both prior to and in college. In the end, what I discovered was the metaphor I feel describes my education at Bemidji State University is one that is universal to my entire education. My education has been a journey that started the minute I was born and will continue throughout my life. Initially, my journey began on one road which stretched before me--along this road were intersections, road signs, accidents, bumps, and mile markers. What I have learned as a student in college, has added many more "miles" to my learning odometer. Mile One O.K., so let's get back to the beginning. As I mentioned before, my education began the minute I was born and peered curiously into the world around me. Each of the elements of the environment in which I lived contributed to my growth and interest in new things. The most important part of this environment was my parents who encouraged me, through example, to value my experiences and to constantly learn from them. As a result of their support, I learned to become an independent and critical thinker. First and foremost, I learned that I could be responsible for my own learning. In essence, it was my choice to learn as much or as little as I wanted from my experiences. Mile Two How did this impact my education? In the realm of elementary and secondary education where learning often meant regurgitating the ideas our teachers "imparted" to us, it meant that I was not merely there to "absorb" what was going on around me. I was an active member of class w... ... Similarly, I have learned the importance of proceeding with caution and obeying the speed limit along the way. I now realize that sometimes I need to slow down to think things through before reacting or overreacting. The people that I have met and learned from on my journey have become the bumps and road signs on my educational highway. The bumps have sometimes hindered my progress, whereas the road signs have sent me moving onward and in the right direction. Mile Four What does all of this mean to me? It means I am adaptable. I am able to go ten miles an hour or eighty miles an hour should the situation arise. I can hit the bumps, adjust the steering, and travel onward with little loss of time. I can choose the uncharted course and find a new road to where I want to go. It means that I am ready for the adventure that lies ahead. The odometer's running...

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Cultural Feminism Essay

Feminism is a movement that is constituted of social, political and cultural perspective. Feminism per se has several forms in various disciplines that changed the facade of women in the western hemisphere, and the entire planet. Feminism roots to the oppression of women in different aspects of humanity. Basically the Feminist cause fights for equality of genders. Feminism Activists began to concern themselves in resolving social and domestic issues and throughout history, as society provided women with opportunities, it it broadened its scope and now tackles a variety of issues which includes gender matters , thus, Cultural Feminism was coined . Rationale Cultural Feminism, sometimes noted as Differential Feminism, is an orientation in Feminist Discipline whose aim is to address on women’s issues that were swept under the rug. This form of Feminism praises the positive qualities which a woman possess. The term Cultural Feminism tackles on the general and specific distinctions between man and woman, the theory also covers differences in the biological view (Balbert, 1989). Cultural Feminism’s intentions is to associate the application of women’s point of view in a world of male supremacy, which would likely lessen brutality in every sense. The core theoretics of Cultural Feminism is attributed to gendered Essentialism. Cultural Feminists tend to apply a non-progressive and Victorian approach, this disturbing take on issues urge the development between genders through the implications of a woman’s nature, tying up to the belief that the women’s methods are more efficient (Moore, 1952). In addition, Cultural Feminism claims that the world is obese of brute male power and needs diet via injection female perspectives. Cultural Feminism 2 Origin Cultural Feminism Jane Addams and Charlotte Perkins Gilman were credited as two of the earliest theorists in the dimensions of cultural Feminism. The two women are prominent to have Cultural Feminism in their literary works. These women suggested that state governance, cooperation, compassion and non-violence as a means to settle social disputes. They also insisted that women’s virtues were the beacon of hope in a divided society. Jane Addams, in her article â€Å"Cultural Feminism†, often utilized women as a source of her ideas and subject of her analysis. She altered the foundations of values and other moral principles of society in attempt to increase the diversity of womanly activities. Driven by the goal to generalize her approach, Addams examined prostitutes, market vendors, corporate women and the principles of non-violence. On the other hand, Charlotte Perkins Gilman voiced out her Cultural Feminist intentions in her book Herland. Gilman’s book contains fictitious approach to Cultural Feminism. The book expresses her ambition of a society of strong women under the guidance of pacifism and cooperation(Ritzer, 2006). Journalist, Critic and activist Margaret Fuller is also a major contributor of Cultural Feminism. Her article Woman in the 19th Century pioneered the Cultural Feminist Movement. Fuller contended that women should be independent and that inequalities in gender are uncalled for in societies of her time. Woman stressed the emotional, spontaneous side of knowledge and insinuated a person to person perspective on the aspects of life and the world which is in contrast with the progressive sense of men during that time. Cultural Feminism 3 Modern Cultural Feminism Modern Cultural Feminists believe that the conventional nature of a woman is concrete among humans and their views of the world in general. A nature that is capable of making changes if not amendments to demoralizing male orientation that consume the whole world. These women explain that the sexist matters of modern society lies in the manner of how men view women. On that statement, the term men is defined as a group of males, and the whole statement claims that how women are perceived by men who have varying opinion on women, which also incorporates fear and anguish towards women. The innovation of passive methods for conflict resolutions is still an on-going trend. Contemporary Cultural Feminists raise the argument on caring and attention become catalysts of woman’s consciousness and how it is based as a standard of ethical judgment. Modern conformists of Cultural Feminism also indict the idea of a woman’s grounds for various achievement motivation patterns, communication forms, the reception capacity to emotional concerns, sexuality and intimacy, less aggressive approaches and their principles of peaceful co-existence. All aspects are given convulsive approaches by their male counterparts. Modern Cultural Feminism is also concerned on the undying result of male dominance. Because of the masculine rule, the characteristics of woman and their femininity have been tinged and depreciated. According to them, the only effective way to correct this problem is the conveying a definition of the essence of a woman in a more legitimate, feminist way (Alcoff, 1988). This new definition that modern Cultural Feminism Conformists imply is a re-incarnation of a woman’s peacefulness through non-violence, their emotional nature as their means to foster, ability to assert herself well through subjectiveness. Furthermore, they contend that they did not re-invent the meaning of a woman and her essence, they are just teaching men the non-biased definition. Cultural Feminism 4 Cultural Criticism Modern Cultural Feminists are patiently making advancements in a gradual manner because of their knowledge that a huge metamorphosis on cultural inclination does not happen overnight. These modern conformist of the female advocation deny the claims that the difference between man and woman are merely biological. However, groups that adhere to men’s rights address Cultural Feminism as a propaganda and a political advocacy. These men’s rights’ sects claim that the woman’s way is as competent as a man’s. The male detractors state that the basis of Cultural Feminism is placed on an essentialist view of differences between genders and promotes independence and institutionalizing The masculine group adds that these Cultural Feminists’ fighting spirit have deteriorated since their political agenda is now a lifestyle. Other critics even integrate that Cultural Feminism is nothing than a twisted form of Radical Feminism(Autumn, 1993). There are certain social, cultural or historical events that surrounds Cultural Feminism, these essential differences between men and women are generated through the years. One great example is when dealing culturally about the views on women in the society. At some pint, gender issues are touched because at certain circumstances,Ridicule from older boys causes boys around the age of five to stop using woman talk and adopt a masculine language. While girls stick to the old language and are discourage from using masculine language. Because if we refuse to do such thing and does not want to speak and ladylike, we are ridiculed to the extent. Therefore the over all effect of woman’s talk is to submerge a woman’s personal identity and her ideas and to deny her access to positions of power. In some culture, understanding the communication between men and women is complicated. Crossing cultures in addition to communicating gender lines makes understanding each other correctly even more difficult, Hence making socialization more difficult. Some historical Cultural Feminism 5 events makes cultural feminism a hot topic because at some point women is set really different from men when it comes to leadership. Female species are always doubted in terms of leadership and hard work. Sexism and gender issues is really rampant throughout the history of the acculturation process of feminism. Talking about businesses and personal relationships, problem occurs when a woman grows old and still inclined socially with other people. Because here there’s a different phase talking about the manner of speaking. If they refuse to talk like ladies, they are ridiculed for being masculine, but they are also ridiculed when they use feminine language because they are seen as unable to speak forcefully. Male dominance in the society is there since childhood by using strong expressions while women have had to adapt depending on the environment whether it’s for business or personal. Women have little or no power in our society and that their language reflects their status in the society. The counterargument claims that women are group oriented and supportive of others. Their language reflects the values and attitudes of their culture and therefore is powerful and cooperative. The issue is not whether the language forms themselves are good or bad but whether we attach good or bad social values to them Historically speaking, unmasked assumptions that a history is determined by great wars and great men whereas feminists have demonstrated the extent to which male bias has determined the normative assumptions of the social, natural and behavioral sciences. In the arts, literary and artistic canons are no loner restricted to the work of men which allows females to excel and develop culturally. Cultural Feminism 6 Cultural Feminism Feminism’s relation to political liberation has always been an element of its self understanding, feminism through the years has been increasingly exposed as beholden to a pernicious set of assumptions about class,race, sexuality, ethnicity and nationality. Whatever its fragmentation, within those arenas where it has a relatively secure footing, feminism can be credited with effecting profound changes in the ideological construction of womanhood, not only in the US and Europe, but more globally. The issue of women’s autonomy in relation to reproduction and to work, and the issue of women’s health more generally, have found themselves on the global political and cultural stage. Feminism continues in its struggle to establish itself as the ground for women’s political, economic, and cultural ascendancy in the face of its own internal debates about the significance of differences among women. References Balbert, P. (1989). Lawrence and the Phallic Imagination. Hong Kong: The Macmillan P. Humm, M. (1990). The Dictionary of Feminist Theory. Great Britain: Ohio State UP. Ritzer, G. (2007). Contemporary Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots. McGraw-Hill: New York Wilson, E. (1977)Margaret Fuller: Bluestocking, romantic, revolutionary. Farrah, Strauss and Giroux: New York

Friday, November 8, 2019

How does steinbeck use the character of George Essays

How does steinbeck use the character of George Essays How does steinbeck use the character of George Essay How does steinbeck use the character of George Essay How does Steinbeck use the character of George to show the lack of hope and inevitable loneliness awaiting all migrant workers? By Morally How does Steinbeck use the character of George to show the lack of hope and inevitable loneliness awaiting all migrant workers? In the story Of mice and men the author Steinbeck uses the character of George to show the lack of hope and inevitable loneliness awaiting all migrant workers in many different ways. Steinbeck shows that all migrant workers move from ranch to ranch to earn money but still end up living a sorrow life because a typical migrant worker works alone, has no dream, o family and no sense of a future life, unlike George who has a partner alongside him whom is Leonie, they have a dream, they treat each other as family, and they want a future life, if he had been alone, had moved from ranch to ranch without Leonie, then he also would be as typical as any migrant worker on any ranch. Nothing but alone. From chapter 1, Steinbeck shows the way all migrant workers would live and how they would come across to be as a typical migrant worker, their dress sense is one of many, they are always in their denim worthless, have nothing more than a ice of clothing and few possessions which are most of the time worthless. Steinbeck show that they live rough, dont have a home to return too and they have workloads which is the only form of identity they have. These all refer to poverty, having such little possessions, working for almost nothing, living rough and taking on whatever the day brings, having not much of an option to live different. Loneliness comes across frequently during this story, starting from the beginning where it at first shows George and Leonie traveling to the ranch together, we see that they have each other and Leonie says in chapter 1 An why? Because Because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you, and thats why. This shows that instantly they are a pair of great friends, who have the most priceless possession any migrant worker would want, Friendship. Its the only thing apart from their ambitions that make them different to the rest of the migrant workers. Although Leonie seems to be getting the most out of the friendship they have between themselves, its George which gets the biggest reward, he gets a father figure status, company and has a sense of what family is like, as he treats Leonie as one of his own. Most importantly Leonie keeps George away from loneliness. George tries to tell Leonie as best as he can that they are not lonely as he says guys like us, that work on ranches are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They dont belong to no place. This is showing that George wants Leonie to know why the migrant workers are the way they are because they are lonely and have only themselves to look after. A character which best describes the loneliness of a migrant worker is Candy, the old migrant worker has kept his dog by his side, for so long that he considers it to be his only Eternal Ana once Nils jog was snot, nee Ana nothing, nee Isolate enamels Trot everyone and became Just like every other man on that ranch, a typical migrant worker. Therefore Leonie in the story has been compared to Candy dog, George controls Leonie, telling him whats right and wrong, what to do and what not to do, and soon enough the similar story between candy dog and Leonie become very much the same. George holds onto Leonie, Just like Candy did to his dog, but Leonie cannot be controlled, George tries his best to keep Leonie by his side, under control, y telling him over and over about their dream to live off the fat of the land, and that Leonie can tend the rabbits as soon as they start living that dream. However as hard as George tries to tell Leonie to stay away from trouble and keep himself to himself, he cant, he dozens know what to do in situations where he has to think for himself. Leonie dozens know his own strength. Steinbeck shows that although Leonie seems helpless and innocent looking, he is strong yet not knowing how to control his strength, for example his incident in weed where he had to flee from, because of hat he did, or squeezing the mouse to death in his pocket because again he couldnt control his strength swell as petting the innocent puppy too hard, in which he did care for and Just as curlers wife death, he had no intention of killing anything or anyone. Curlers wife is dead, because of Leonie, he had obviously no intention of doing such a thing, but when he did realize that what he had done was bad, it became clear to him that again he has struck off lightning. However this time George couldnt run anymore, he knew what he had to do, for lenses sake. George loves Annie, and has looked and cared for him in such ways, faithfully and honorably, but what he did, had to be done, he killed Leonie out of love so that he dozens die a more painful death by curler who has vowed to take revenge. Shooting him in the back of the head, while telling him to look in the far distance and to imagine tending the rabbits and living their dream, while at the same time George knows by killing Leonie and taking away the one person who gave him responsibility, that there is no future and there is no dream, nothing left but the typical life off migrant worker. He now is nothing but alone.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Despite Is Not a Conjunction

Despite Is Not a Conjunction Despite Is Not a Conjunction Despite Is Not a Conjunction By Maeve Maddox The error of using despite to introduce a noun clause may be more common with ESL speakers, but plenty of examples can be discovered in the writing of native English speakers. Here are some examples of incorrect use: Many middle-class individuals find that they cannot obtain good medical attention, despite they  need it badly. Furthermore, this is the first evidence showing that ANP and VNP exert different effects in fish despite they share the same receptor, NPR-A. Our data show that OA is quite neglected by Italian allergists, despite they have a pivotal role both in early identification and in primary prevention of OA. Indian PM Modi will not address the General Assembly despite he will be in New York for the occasion. This is mainly due to the fact that intra-technique solutions are considered as independent despite they are derived from identical observation data. All this has led Houdini to become the most recognized name in magic despite he has been gone since 1926. In each of these examples, despite is being used as if it were a conjunction, to introduce a noun clause. The function word despite is a preposition. The preposition despite is followed by a noun or a noun phrase, never a clause. Here are examples of correct use: Despite his objections, Gov. LePage lets budget fix take effect without his signature Court Says Man Owes $30K Child Support  Despite Proof Hes Not The Father. An art exhibit was opened in Fukushima, Japan,  despite the fact that no one can see it without donning a hazmat suit. In each of these examples, despite governs a noun: objections, proof, fact. The erroneous examples given above may be corrected by following each use of despite with â€Å"the fact†: â€Å"despite the fact they  need it badly,† â€Å"despite the fact they share the same receptor,† etc. Another way to correct the incorrect sentences would be to use a true conjunction like although: â€Å"although they  need it badly,† â€Å"although they share the same receptor,† â€Å"although they have a pivotal role,† etc. Note: The word despite also functions as a noun and as a verb, but this post is about its prepositional use. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Greek Words You Should KnowProved vs. ProvenContinue and "Continue on"